Perhaps the most prominent manmade structure associated with July 2, 1863, is the home of Reverend Michael Bushman. The brother of Emanuel Paul Bushman and the uncle of Sadie Bushman, Michael Bushman (1812–1893) was a prominent figure in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, known for his leadership in the German Baptist Brethren Church and his ownership of a significant farm that played a notable role during the Battle of Gettysburg.

Born in 1812, Michael Bushman became a nationally recognized minister within the German Baptist Brethren Church, now known as the Church of the Brethren. His commitment to his faith and community established him as a respected leader in the Gettysburg area.

In 1834, Michael married Amelia Hammer, and through this union, they acquired a farm approximately three miles south of Gettysburg, on the east side of the Emmitsburg Pike. The original sections of the farmhouse date back to 1808, constructed by Amelia’s mother, Sophia Hammer. The property expanded over time, with a brick addition, including a dining room and kitchen, added in 1860.

Spanning 178 acres, the Bushman Farm was among the largest in the Gettysburg vicinity. Its strategic location near landmarks such as Big Round Top and Little Round Top made it significant during the Civil War.

During the Battle of Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), the Bushman Farm became a focal point due to its proximity to critical battle sites. On July 2, Confederate General John Bell Hood’s division advanced across the Bushman property en route to attacking Little Round Top and Devil’s Den. It is believed that General Hood sustained injuries in the Bushman orchard during this assault. Bushman Hill on the property was the site of a number of artillery batteries.

The farm’s barn likely served as a temporary field hospital, with eight Confederate soldiers reportedly buried beside it. Reverend Bushman had leased the house to David Essicks (FamilySearch ID: 2MB2-TPX), his wife Elizabeth Gilbert (FamilySearch ID: 2MB2-T1P), and his daughter Amelia Essicks (FamilySearch ID: 2MTZ-16Q). Amelia was the youngest of the six Essicks children and would have been 19 at the time of the battle. The Essicks family fled ahead of the battle; when they returned, they found the property and land severely damaged. They would later file claims for damage to their honey bees, among other items.

Michael and Amelia Bushman did not have children. After Amelia’s death in 1875, Michael remarried in 1878 to Louisa Rupp. Upon Michael’s death in 1893, the farm did not transfer to Louisa, as the original will stipulated that the property would pass to Michael and Amelia’s descendants. In the absence of direct heirs, the property was sold in 1894 to the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association and later transferred to the National Park Service in 1933.

Today, the Bushman Farm stands as a testament to the area’s rich history. In 2017, the National Park Service meticulously renovated the farmhouse, preserving its historical integrity while incorporating modern amenities. The house features three bedrooms, including a first-floor master bedroom, one full and one half bathrooms, and a fully equipped kitchen. Central heating and air conditioning ensure year-round comfort. The property is available for rental, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the historical ambiance of the Gettysburg battlefield.

Reverend Michael Bushman’s life and legacy are intricately woven into the fabric of Gettysburg’s history. His contributions to the spiritual life of his community and the pivotal role his property played during one of America’s most significant battles highlight the enduring impact of his presence in the region.